HOW TO USE: This blog is written to serve as the basis for discussion. Find a partner or group to read through it together! Take turns answering the questions and listening to each other’s answers. Comment, email, or share your insights from your discussion with us!
What does it mean to be a “Christian”? Since Christ’s name is right there in it, it must mean to be associated with him somehow. But how? So far in the book of Acts, you have read a ton of solid, Christian preaching and teaching about how Jesus is the fulfillment of Old Testament hope and expectation, and ushers in a New Testament era of joy and peace through the gospel. You’ve seen how the message of Christ was life-changing for Paul; how for Stephen it was worth dying for. But in these chapters, you will observe how the message of Christ’s love and salvation challenges our assumptions in amazing ways. God’s unconditional love demands that we as his church reflect his nature in the way we reach outsiders.
Read Acts 10:1-23
The gospel had reached Caesarea through the preaching of Philip (see Acts 8:40), even converting a member of the Roman army! Notice that Cornelius is called a devout and God-fearing man before his good works are mentioned. He believed in God for salvation and showed his faith through generosity and an active prayer life. When God speaks to Cornelius, he first congratulates him for the fruitful works his faith has brought forth, comparing them to the rising aroma of an Old Testament sacrifice (“Memorial offering”).
Read Acts 10:24-48
The Jewish people were taught to observe strict dietary laws (see Leviticus 11) to show their separateness from other nations and cultures. This was a pointed illustration of the purity and separateness that would come from belonging to Christ. But since Christ had already come, the dietary laws had served their purpose. Jesus declared all foods “clean” in Matthew 7:17-19.
Read Acts 11
Immediately, Peter is called to account for his interaction with Cornelius. The divide between Jew and Gentile was still very strong. It took hard work and a lot of growth for the Christian church to put the universal love of Jesus into practice. For a great example, read the book of Galatians to see Paul desperately try to heal this divide. Yet it was the fact that the Holy Spirit had filled the Gentiles’ hearts faith in Jesus as their Savior that removed any doubt that they were also saved by God’s grace.
God bless your meditation and discussion!
Pastor Mike Cherney
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