Acts 22-23

Do you care who wins the super bowl on Sunday? On Sunday, even if you turn the game on just for kicks and giggles, you probably have opinions about who will win and why. Many will have strong feelings about who the victor should be. Yet no matter how certain a Chiefs or Eagles fan may be in their team’s imminent victory, there’s always going to be a shred of doubt. The probability that one team will defeat the other may be great, but it is never 100%. Until the game is over, any opinion about who should win remains a hope. For such a positive word, “hope” is not a fun place to be. “I hope she’s the one,” implies that your buddy is taking a bit of a risk in trusting his long-term girlfriend. “I hope we get there on time,” betrays more than a hint of anxiety. While there’s any probability that things will go wrong, it’s hard to relax, no matter how much evidence we may have to the contrary. At first glance, the beginning of the Bible paints a pretty bleak, maybe even “hope-less” picture. After God creates a beautiful and perfect world (Genesis 1-2), the very first humans mess it up. They run it off the rails with a simple act of rebellion and disobedience (Genesis 3:1-11; Romans 5:12). Adam and Eve were given a simple command: don’t eat the fruit of this one tree, otherwise “you will die” (Genesis 2:15-17). Many have puzzled over why God would jeopardize his perfect creation with this command. Martin Luther explained that the tree Adam and Eve were to avoid became their “church,” as their willful act of obedience to God’s command would have been like singing a hymn to God. God provided Adam and Eve (and their future generations of children) a method of praising him, of submitting their wills to his, of declaring, “This is how I show the world what you’re worth to me, God!” God created human beings for relationship. He gave them a way to express that relationship. But it was through that good command that Satan (the serpent – see Revelation 12:9 and 20:2, and 2 Corinthians 11:3) slithered his way into the equation and tempted Adam and Eve to sin (Genesis 3:1-5). As he does to all people of all time, his primary goal is to attack our relationship with God. He desires our demise (Luke 8:12). As with Eve, his primary method is to lie (John 8:44), to get us to believe that God’s will is not good, that God is holding out on good from us. He attacks the very foundation of our lives: our relationship with God. And, sad to say, he succeeded. It is not an overstatement to say that all mankind’s problems of all kinds can be traced to this singular moment in history and its resulting consequences. When Adam and Eve gave in (they weren’t forced, but rather compelled by Satan’s temptations), the effects of sin were immediate. They gained knowledge, alright, but like I don’t know what it’s like to be attacked by a shark and never want to, they gained knowledge no one wants: knowledge of shame (Genesis 2:25 and Genesis 3:7), of strife in their formerly loving relationship (Genesis 3:12 and Genesis 3:16), of physical pain and turmoil (Genesis 3:16-19). All creation suffers because of sin (Romans 8:22). It has corrupted our nature (Psalm 51:5), but that doesn’t get us out of any blame. We willingly give in to sin’s demands (Ephesians 2:3, Romans 7:18). We are the problem. This is a pretty hopeless and bleak picture, isn’t it? If this were all we had to say, what hope do we have? Does this not confirm our experience, though? Haven’t we lived long enough to see that human beings often cause more problems than we solve? Aren’t you and I more often our own worst enemy, because we can’t keep up with being the people we know we should be? The statistics are not in our favor. Now, if you asked me, “Is there any chance of salvation, of help?” what if my reply was, “hopefully!” What if all we could say was, “There’s a chance.” It might be an exciting way for the movie to set up an exciting climax to its story, that the main characters have to take a huge risk to defeat the bad guy or make it home safely, but that’s not much help when I’m face to face with the guilt and shame I know I’ve caused. That’s why, even when humans messed everything up, God was quick to provide hope. But this hope is worlds apart from the way we use the word. God provided certainty. Even when he was enumerating the consequential effects of mankind’s sin, God offered a promise. He quickly made his plan of salvation known, so that Adam, Eve, their children, and their children’s children could know what to look for and expect. Read Genesis 3:15. He promised a Savior: a singular descendant of Eve (“your offspring… he”), who could come and defeat Satan (“he will crush your head”) through a great sacrifice (“you will strike his heel”). God was quick to reveal that despite the greatness of Adam and Eve’s sin, all was not lost. There was the sure and certain hope that a Savior was on his way. Over the course of history, God continued to teach about this Savior to people who despaired of their own sins and inadequacies, and looked to God for hope. He promised Abraham that the coming Savior would come from his family line (Genesis 12:7). He promised the Israelites that he would send a Prophet to reveal God’s true love to them (Deuteronomy 18:17-18). He promised David that his descendant would be an everlasting King (2 Samuel 7:12-13). He promised that this offspring would be born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14), and that he would bear the sins of all people (Isaiah 53:4-11). There are many more prophesies about the coming Savior, but these are sufficient to show that God continually held this promise before mankind. He was teaching people to put their full and certain hope in God’s fulfillment of this promise. I hope you sense how different this is than if God said, “Hang on, I’m going to try something,” or “Let’s see if this works.” No, God said, “You have sinned, but I have the solution figured out already. I will send a Savior to forgive sins and restore the relationship with me that was broken because of it.” The probability of God doing what he says is %100. Every prophecy and prediction about the kind of Savior God would send is fulfilled in Christ. This means that hoping in God is always certain. As the writer to the Hebrews says, “We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure” (Hebrews 6:19a). The four Gospels – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, each take great pains to show how humanity’s expectations are fulfilled in Christ. Whether you’re an Old Testament Israelite waiting for the Messiah (or “Christ,” as both words mean “Chosen / anointed one”), a New Testament believer watching Jesus teach and preach, or a 21st century Christian reading this blog right now, all of us rest in the hope of what Christ accomplished. Could it really be that all our deepest hopes and desires are fulfilled in one person, Jesus Christ? Can it be that I am fully and completely saved from the sin that is my own fault by the work that Christ accomplished for me? Can it be possible that my relationship with God is restored for me? The answer is, “Yes.” “For no matter how many promises God has made, they are ‘Yes’ in Christ” (2 Corinthians 1:20a). A significant portion of your life as a believer will be spent growing and personalizing this hope more and more. This hope is one that deserves to be unpacked more and more through worship and time in the Word. We only had a chance to mention a few of the promises of a Savior in the Old Testament, but truly the entire Bible centers on Christ and his fulfillment of promises. For further review, read the accounts of Jesus’ life and ministry called the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John – we recommend beginning with Mark!). Check out chapters like Romans 5. Read the Psalms (start with Psalm 1 and keep going!) and continuously ask yourself, “How do these Psalm-prayers model a heart that hopes in God?” Join us for Bible class any Sunday morning at 9am, as it is part of our dedicated time to unpack how the hope of Christ informs our lives! The task of growing in this hope is joyous and it is great, and we’re committed to doing it together! Pastor Mike Cherney *(See Martin Luther, Luther’s Works, Vol. 1: Lectures on Genesis: Chapters 1-5 , ed. Jaroslav Jan Pelikan, Hilton C. Oswald, and Helmut T. Lehmann (Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1999), 105.)

This devotion accompanies themes that have been studied in the previous week’s Sunday morning Bible class. Over the next few weeks, join us at 9am on Sundays at Trinity for the following discussions! After commanding her ten-year-old to pick up the dirty laundry on his bedroom floor for the seventh time, mom is getting tired of repeating herself. And when her son protests for the seventh time, “Why do I have to do this right now?” she is out of patience. She resorts to a classic play straight from the book millions of other parents and says, “Because I said so, that’s why.” However, her son adeptly launches a counter-attack that she didn’t see coming. “But mother,” he says, “Your logic is flawed. That I should obey you because you say so is a classic example of the circular fallacy.” “The what?” the mother asks, growing evermore frustrated. “Your argument is that I should obey your authority because you have authority. Logically, this doesn’t make sense!” If this were the conversation we were met with, we’d join the mother in shouting, “Just do it already!” The circular fallacy is familiar to most Christians, because it’s exactly the fallacy we’re accused of committing. Over the last blog posts, we learned the horrible truth that we are by nature sinful (Psalm 51:3-5), but that God has laid on Christ the iniquity of us all (Isaiah 53:6), crucifying it on the cross and therefore setting us free from sin (Romans 6:6-7). We learned how we are connected to this glorious forgiveness by God-given faith (Ephesians 2:8-9). This newly-established relationship with God expresses itself in our thankful actions and our desire to serve God and neighbor (Ephesians 5:1-2, 8-10). “And then we lived happily ever after,” right? We’re saved by Christ alone. We’re saved through Faith alone. We aren’t saved by our good works, but we live them out as expressions of thankfulness to him. Easy peasy! As you have undoubtedly learned, these matters may be so simple that a child can understand them, but living them out is the hard part (see Paul’s description of his and our struggle to live as we ought in Romans 7:7-25, and Galatians 5:16-26). How do we navigate the struggle to live as well as we should, know Christ as well as we should, and be God’s people as we know we should? The answer is simple. The Word of God serves as our constant companion to ease our doubts, calm our troubled conscience, and give us direction as we struggle to live as people of God and leave his mark on the world. How can it do all that at once? Well, because it’s the Word of God, of course! God inspired (“breathed into”) human authors his enduring Word to reveal to us the truth of sin and grace (2 Timothy 3:15-16, 2 Peter 1:21). How do we know he did? Why, he tells us, of course (see passages cited above)! Now, isn’t that “the circular fallacy”? Isn’t it flawed logic to say that I should trust what the Bible says because the Bible says to trust what it says? Maybe it doesn’t seem like the most logically airtight argument in the world, but that doesn’t make it false by any stretch. Allow me to explain: Almost all systems of belief center on one truth: we should be good. You can believe in one god or many gods. You can believe in no gods at all, or consider it an open question. No matter what, most approaches to life boil down to that fact: we should behave well. Have you ever wondered why most religions (and even forms of atheism) basically boil down to that same point? The Bible explains that this is because mankind can easily observe and conclude that some powerful person or force created this world (Psalm 19:1-4, Romans 1:20). Haven’t you also noticed that basically everyone has some idea of right and wrong? Before opening a Bible or any religious text, each person has a conscience by which they try to live rightly (Romans 2:14-15). The problem is, if that’s all you’ve got, there are still a ton of unanswered questions and unsolved problems. Who gets to define what “right and wrong” actually are? What about when I do everything “right” but still feel bad about myself? Where are we going when we die? If there is a god, who is he/she? We cannot answer these questions if all we’ve got is our own senses and intellect. This is about as far as most faith systems get us. Most. The Apostle Paul affirms in 1 Corinthians 2:9-10 that nobody could have cooked up who God actually is and what he actually does for us. John 1:18 affirms that salvation from sin by God’s grace through faith alone had to be revealed to us. This needed to be revealed to us. We should trust what God says about us, the world, and our lives, because these words come from God. Does that challenge our human logic? Sure, why shouldn’t it? Jesus’ life-saving obedience of God’s will for you, death for you, resurrection for you, and current all-encompassing reign for you is a lot more than I could have ever come up with for you. And it’s a lot better. That’s what all other faith systems other than the truth of the Bible lack: grace, unconditional love. Since this truth is revealed in Scripture, I better hang onto that Scripture! Since this divine, transcendent, out-of-this-world reality of full and free salvation comes from God’s Word, I want to stay in God’s Word! My whole life I want to be singing that song many learn to sing in their childhood: “Jesus loves me. This I know, for the Bible tells me so.” The Bible, then, becomes our constant companion. God speaks through it to soothe your troubled conscience with the Gospel, pointing always to his grace through Jesus. God grows your faith by deepening your understanding of who he is and how he works. He gives you guidance as you seek to turn your thankfulness to him into action. You’re reading this blog on the website or newsletter from a Lutheran church, so I hope you don’t mind a little more talk about Luther. Martin Luther recognized and taught that there are two main teachings in the Bible: the Law and the Gospel. When I read the Bible and discover that I’m not as well-behaved as I thought I was, that’s the Law at work. The Law reveals God’s will for his creation. When I see what God really wants from me, I am compelled to give up the charade of being “good enough for God.” That’s a good thing, even if it feels awful. It is good because it prepares me to hear the gospel, which is Scripture’s proclamation that God has saved me purely because he wants to, because he loves without conditions, and he promises to always love me and forgive me for Christ’s sake. These two teachings work together to keep us mindful of who God really is, how he really works, who we really are in Christ. “Jesus loves me. This I know, for the Bible tells me so.” Once I’m comforted by the gospel, and looking for ways to say “thank you” to God, the Law returns, not to slay me all over again, but as a useful guide to help me find my direction as God’s dear child. I might need to come up with better ways to explain why obeying my commands is a good idea than saying, “Because I say so,” but do we really need any other explanation for how we can be sure God loves us than “Because he says so”? And knowing that this is the God who wants what is best for me, whose will is always good (Psalm 106:1), who is righteous in all his ways and faithful in all he does (Psalm 145:17), do I really need any more justification for following what he has to say than, “Because he says so”? I realize that this may bring up a whole host of other questions. I should hope that it does! I likewise hope that you’ll join us in our discussions of these things in our 9am Bible Class every Sunday Morning. You are welcome to reach out to us at any time. We would love to continue the conversation with you! God bless you through the revelation of his love that he gives in his Word! Pastor Mike Cherney

This devotion accompanies themes that have been studied in the previous week’s Sunday morning Bible class. Over the next few weeks, join us at 9am on Sundays at Trinity for the following discussions! A high school cafeteria can be a scary place. More than just a place to find nourishment for the second half of the school day, one’s behavior in the cafeteria is governed by unwritten rules and invisible forces. Getting a tray of food is not the hard part, but what happens after. Where you park that tray of room-temperature pizza and baby carrots is the most important thing you do in that cafeteria – in the eyes of the rest of the students, anyway. Where you sit says a lot. Whom you can or should sit next to is thoroughly scrutinized. Apparently, the religious group known as the Pharisees had not outgrown this adolescent obsession with such scrutiny. Mark records for us that they were viciously critical of Jesus for no smaller a reason than the people with whom he chose to sit and eat. “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?” they asked (Mark 2:16). Jesus sat with the lowest of the low – the social outcasts. Jesus knew he would fall under that kind of criticism. He sat with these people intentionally. He wanted to show by a simple but friendly gesture of sharing a meal that the love and forgiveness he came to bring is for everyone. He replied to his critics, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners” (Mark 2:17). In other words, if you catch Jesus showing love to people who don’t deserve it, good! You are noticing why he came in the first place. Since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, all need to be justified by God’s grace. Thanks to Christ, we are (Romans 3:23). We are saved by God’s grace alone (Ephesians 2:8). So everyone is going to heaven, then, right? Because Jesus came to save all people from their sins (1 John 2:2) why isn’t everyone’s relationship with God restored? John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son,” so doesn’t that mean we are all saved? That Jesus has done the work of justifying the whole world (Romans 3:23), of reconciling the world to God through his sacrifice (2 Corinthians 5:18-19), of atoning for all sins (1 John 2:2), is an objective fact. But don’t forget how the most famous verse of the Bible ends: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). Faith is the gift of God (Ephesians 2:8) that connects you to the work Jesus accomplished for you, summarized by the term “gospel” (Romans 1:16-17). But what even is faith, and how do we get it? Faith is confidence (Hebrews 11:1). It is trust (2 Corinthians 4:8). Faith is as simple as looking at Jesus and saying, “That’s my Savior!” (John 3:14-15). “Faith” is another way of talking about the trust-relationship with God that flows from understanding that he has saved you from all your sins (Psalm 13:5-6). In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the titular vampire is only able to enter the homes of those who willingly invite him in. A lot of people think that’s how Jesus works, too. But clearly, in the sinful state we inherit, we are incapable of inviting him into our hearts. Before this trust-relationship with God happened, we didn’t know God nor wanted to (Romans 1:21), and if we did, we would have opposed him with all our might (Romans 8:6-7, see also Ephesians 2:1). So clearly, if it were up to us to make this relationship with God happen, we have no chance. We are too far gone on our own to accept God into our own hearts or make a decision to follow and trust in him. But Jesus barges into our lives and wins us into his kingdom by his love. He makes a home of our hearts through his glorious gospel (Ephesians 3:16-19), freeing us from our sin-darkened minds by showing us the light of his love and grace. He does this through the gospel (Romans 10:17, Romans 1:16,17). Through the gospel itself, Jesus changes our hearts from enemies of God to his trusting children; from spiritually dead to spiritually alive; from dreadful objects of wrath to heirs of eternal life (Romans 9:9-11,14-17). This is how much God loves you: not only does he forgive you your sin, but he uses the message of your forgiveness to breathe the breath of life into your heart, so that you are now able to rest secure in him. The reason some aren’t going to heaven is not because Jesus didn’t die for them. Nor is it because God doesn’t want them to be saved (1 Timothy 2:3-6). It is because of their own rejection of the gospel (John 3:17-20). Do you have to understand all 66 books of the Bible in order to be saved? Do you have to be able to explain deep theological concepts? Or is it just enough to know the name of Jesus? The key word to remember here is “trust.” As soon as a baby emerges from the womb, she trusts in her mother. A severely disabled patient trusts the compassionate nurse that attends him. Trust does not depend on intellect. The kind of trust we’re talking about is a spiritual thing, not just an intellectual thing. Remember that Jesus described saving faith as simply looking to him and thinking, “That’s my Savior” (John 3:14-15). A baby, a double PhD Philosophy professor, or a fourteen-year-old struggling to find his way through freshman year are all capable of relying on the goodness of God to save them. If I’m saved apart from anything I can do to earn or deserve it, and the faith that I have in my heart didn’t get there by my decision or inviting it in, but is a gift from God, what kind of life am I supposed to live? You will notice that Scripture answers this question very thoroughly, but if we forget what has been said previously, we’ll miss the point. Yes, God has plenty of things to say about the kind of people we should be, but remember that you are different now. Now you have been changed, taught by God himself to rely on him for all goodness, for love, for salvation, and for his strength – apart from anything you can do (Ephesians 2:8-9). Scripture’s encouragements for how we should live can be summarized this way: “Live as the person you now are.” I wish we had more time to discuss this. For now, see Ephesians 4:1-6, Ephesians 5:1-10, Romans 8:1-17. There are many other passages, but those will be a great start. When Jesus sat with the tax collectors and sinners, he loved them despite their sinful failures. He showed his forgiveness, and then would have explained how to live in the light of that forgiveness (see the example of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:9-10).  We would love it if you joined us as this conversation continues in our Bible class at 9:00am every Sunday morning. We also would love to hear from you on this or any topic, so please get in touch with us! God bless you with rest, knowing that your relationship with him is secure in Christ. May God give you guidance and courage to live out that relationship every day! Pastor Mike Cherney

This devotion accompanies themes that have been studied in the previous week’s Sunday morning Bible class. Over the next few weeks, join us at 9am on Sundays at Trinity for the following discussions! If you want to get to heaven, you need to wash your hands. If you think that last sentence sounds too ridiculous to be believed, you might be surprised by Matthew chapter 15. In Matthew 15:1-3, a religious group called the Pharisees criticize Jesus’ disciples for eating without washing their hands. This is a good practice for sanitary reasons, but it was more than that to them. The Pharisees had attached ceremonial, religious, even moral significance to simple actions like scrubbing between your digits. To be fair, the Pharisees would agree that the opening sentence is ridiculous. They would say, “Hey, we’re not saying that washing your hands gets you into heaven! We’re just saying it’s really important for maintaining a morally and spiritually pure life before God.” Which raises the question: what’s the difference? Jesus answers the Pharisees’ criticism with a deeper criticism. It’s not just ridiculous to think that keeping your hands clean is the same as keeping your soul clean. It’s completely backwards. Jesus reveals the ugly truth that “the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart, and these defile them. For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander. These are what defile a person; but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them” (Matthew 15:18-20). The problem of moral impurity cannot be solved with some hand soap, because it goes much deeper. As the Word of God incarnate (John 1:1-14) Jesus echoed with authority the Bible’s teachings about sin. Passages like Psalm 51:3-6 reveal that from the first second we exist, we have this inward problem of impurity. Passages like Isaiah 64:5-9 show that this sin creates a dreadful separation between us and the God who created us and expects righteousness out of us. We might think that the real “sinners” of the world are those that do the big bad stuff, but Jesus revealed in Matthew 15:18-20 that every sin begins at the same place: with a corrupt heart. Because of the corruption of sin, we fall far short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). We don’t do the things we know we should (sometimes referred to as “sins of omission). We find ourselves doing the things we know we shouldn’t do (“sins of commission”) (James 4:17, James 2:10, Romans 7:15). Some people might appear to be more morally upright than others. Some may be more helpful to society while others are dangerous and commit horrible acts against other human beings, but as long as we’re talking about the righteous moral standard God requires, no one has met it (see Isaiah 64:6 again). Clearly, if it’s our task to live as perfectly moral people, we are unfit to the task. Therefore, if we have any hope of a salvation, we need something much more powerful than handwashing. If we are going to find any possibility of release from the guilt of our sin, it’s going to have to come from somewhere other than us. That’s the irony of Matthew chapter 15. The Pharisees badgered the disciples for not washing their hands. They were oversimplifying the solution to sin. Anyone who really faces the guilt of what they have done knows that resolving to be better on one’s own is hardly any comfort. The Pharisees were so committed to their program of self-righteousness that they missed who was standing right in front of them. It was Jesus, the Word incarnate, the Son of God in the flesh who rebuked them. Why was Jesus standing there, in the flesh, to begin with? Because as John 3:16 says, Jesus was sent to save us. Why? “Because God so loved the world.” Titus 3:3-7 reaffirms that, yes, we were in a very bad situation beforehand, but God saved us through the justifying work of Jesus Christ. Why? Because of his kindness and love. 2 Corinthians 5:16-21 states that God’s solution for our sin was not to just clean up the surface, but to take the corruption and dirt in our hearts and crucify it on the cross of Christ, while at the same time awarding us with the righteous perfection of that same Savior. God’s expectation of perfect moral purity? It’s done, completed. Not through you, but through Christ on your behalf. The punishment your sin deserves? It has been served by Christ already (Romans 8:1). Our Designer’s purpose for us to live as his righteously perfect people? It is accomplished by Christ. All because of God’s mercy; his love; his kindness; his decision, in alignment with his character, to unconditionally love sinners and desire to save them. That’s what we call “grace.” But what does this mean for our lives now? Does it mean that we can do whatever we want, now that we’re forgiven? How do we calm our troubled consciences that continue to pester us about past wrongs? Do I get to take any credit for the good things I’m doing for the Lord? For questions like these, please read passages like the ones mentioned in the study above. Also, consider joining us for Bible class on Sunday, January 19, 2025 at 9am for a discussion of how what we believe about salvation means for how we should act in our lives. May the God of grace fill you with the assurance that your sins are indeed totally forgiven in Christ! Pastor Mike Cherney

HOW TO USE: This blog is written to serve as the basis for discussion. Find a partner or group to read through it together! Take turns answering the questions and listening to each other’s answers. Comment, email, or share your insights from your discussion with us! Here we are! This is our last Bible study post on the book of Acts. Luke finishes his account of the life of the early Christian church in the same way it began, by showing us how God’s gospel conquers all challenges and obstacles. These last two chapters are an insightful portrait of the Apostle Paul. As you read Acts 27 and 28, see what you catch about Paul’s character, his faith, his leadership, and his commitment to gospel outreach. More importantly, see what you catch about the commitment of Jesus himself to bring the message of salvation across borders, for the salvation of souls. Read Acts 27 Take a closer look at verses 25 and 26. How does Paul demonstrate his faith that God controls the outcome? The entire experience must have been absolutely harrowing for the 276 passengers on board. Yet, when it was all over, how would they think of Paul now? Jesus does not promise to block every disaster from harming us like he uniquely did to Paul and his travel companions. However, what opportunities might you have to testify to what you believe by showing calm confidence in the Lord through troubling times? Recall Acts 23:11. What was the purpose for preserving Paul’s life through this dangerous storm? Read Acts 28:1-16 Compare the snake bite incident with Acts 14:11-19, when the Lycaonians mistook Paul and Barnabas for Zeus and Hermes. What do you make of the frequent encounters between the gospel and local superstitions? How have you seen that conflict play out in modern times? Paul and his companions must have been relieved to set foot on dry ground after their terrifying journey! Yet the work of the gospel ministry continues. What themes from Acts are repeated here in Luke’s telling of Paul’s activity in this new area? Read Acts 28:17-31 Paul wants to keep his modus operandi of speaking first with the Jewish leaders in the community. However, dude to the strict terms of his arrest, he is unable to visit the local synagogues. How does Paul demonstrate his flexibility and commitment to get the gospel message out there? How does Paul show kindness to his opponents in the way he recounts his previous conflicts? Paul reasons with his fellow Jews that “Moses and the Prophets” point to Jesus. This is another way of referring to what we call the “Old Testament.” How have you seen it emphasized that the Old Testament also centers on Christ at church (in worship, study, art, etc.)? Paul is no longer able to be the street evangelist he once was. Instead, he adopts an approach that we might call “hospitality ministry.” Which method of sharing the gospel best fits your personality: going out and witnessing to new people, or welcoming them into your home? What are the benefits of both? What does it mean to you to “proclaim the kingdom of God … with all boldness and without hindrance”? Congratulations! You’ve studied the entire book of Acts with us! Please send us your takeaways from this wonderful account of the life of the early Chirstian church. What do you think the most important key theme is from this book that any modern Christian church must know? God bless your meditation and discussion! Pastor Mike Cherney